Basic Yoga Techniques

How to perform them.

 

Complete Breath - Standing

Perform 5 times.

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Complete Breath 1

Stand with feet together and arms at sides. Relax. Exhale slowly and completely through nose. Contract abdomen to assist in complete exhalation.

Complete Breath 2

Begin a slow inhalation through nose. Simultaneously begin to raise arms with palms facing up. Push abdomen out (distend) to assist in filling the lower part of lungs.

Complete Breath 3

Continue the slow inhalation and the simultaneous raising of arms. Contract abdomen slightly and expand chest fully to assist in filling the upper part of lungs. Palms touch overhead. Lungs should be filled at this point. Hold position and retain air for a count of 5.

Complete Breath 2

Execute a slow, controlled exhalation during which you slowly return arms to sides. Relax chest during first half of exhalation, contract abdomen during second half to assist in complete emptying of lungs.

Without pause, repeat.

 

Complete Breath Seated

Perform 5 times

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Complete Breath Seated  1

Sit on floor in a simple cross-legged position. Draw legs in as far as possible. Palms rest on thighs. Spine must be held straight.

Exhale deeply, contracting abdomen.

Complete Breath Seated 2

Perform the slow deep-controlled inhalation as in the standing position. During inhalation, the shoulders, not arms, are slowly raised to extreme position. Palms remain on thighs.

Hold position and retain air for a count of 5.

Slowly exhale and simultaneously contract abdomen and lower shoulders to starting position.

 

Chest Expansion

Perform twice

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Chest Expand 1

Stand erect with feet together and arms at sides.

Slowly and gracefully raise arms into position illustrated.

 

Chest Expand 2

Slowly and gracefully extend arms straight outward at chest level.

 

Chest Expand 3

Slowly bring arms behind back and interlace fingers. Raise arms as high as possible while holding spine straight.

Chest Expand 4

Take a deep breath. While exhaling slowly, bend very gently backward as far as possible without strain.

Knees are straight, head bent backward, neck relaxed, arms raised.

Hold without movement for a count of 5.

 

Chest Expand 5

Very slowly straighten to the upright position.

Take a deep breath. While exhaling slowly, very slowly begin to bend forward. Fingers remain locked, arms come forward, knees straight, neck relaxed and eyes open.

Chest Expand 6

Continue to bend forward as fa as possible without strain.

Hold without movement for a count of 10.

Very slowly straighten to the upright position.

Return arms to sides and relax.

 

Triangle

Perform 3 times on each side, alternating from left to right.

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Side Stretch 1

In a standing position, slowly separate legs and gracefully raise arms (palms down) as depicted.

Slowly bend to the left. Without strain, left hand holds lowermost outside area of left leg it can reach.

Right arm, with elbow straight comes over, stretching as far as possible. Knees straight, neck relaxed.

Hold without movement for a count of ten.

Side Stretch 2

Slowly straighten to original position with arms outstretched.

Execute identical movements to the right side.

Hold without movement for a count of 10.

Slowly straighten to original position with arms outstretched.

Following final repetition, slowly lower arms to sides and bring legs together. Relax.

 

Dancer's Movements

Perform 5 times.

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Dancer 1

With heels together, rest hands on head as depicted. Palms are pressed together, fingers point straight upward.

Dancer 2

In very slow motion, bend knees, rise onto toes and lower trunk until buttocks touch heels. Knees remain together throughout movements.

 

Dancer 3

Without pause, very slowly raise body to the upright position and come up high on toes. Hold as steady as possible for a count of 5. Slowly lower heels to the floor and repeat. Following final repetition, lower arms to sides and relax.

 

Back Stretch

Perform twice.

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Back Stretch 1

Seated on the floor with legs extended and together, slowly raise arms keeping hands close together.

 

Back Stretch 2

 

Take a deep breath and while exhaling, make a slow-motion dive forward.

Back Stretch 3

Take firm hold on the furthermost part of the legs that can be reached without strain.

Back Strech 4

Lower forehead as far forward as possible without strain. Knees straight, neck relaxed, elbows bent.

While breathing gently, hold for a count of 20.

Release legs and slowly straighten trunk to upright position, simultaneously raise arms, as in starting position.

Repeat.

Following final repetition, rest hands on knees and relax.

 

Knee and Thigh Stretch

Perform 3 times.

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Knee & Thigh Stretch 1

Clasp hands around feet and interlace fingers.

Bring feet in as far as possible.

Straighten spine and head.

Knee & Thigh Stetch 2

Pull up against feet to assist in slowly lowering knees as far as possible towards the floor.

Hold without motion for a count of 10.

Allow knees and thighs to relax for a few moments. Repeat.

Following final repetition, release feet and slowly extend legs.

Twist

Perform 3 times on left side, then 3 times on right side.

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Twist 1

Legs are extended. Cross left leg over right and rest foot on floor.

Place left hand firmly on floor behind your back (for balance).

 

Twist 2

Cross right arm over left knee and take firm hold of right knee or calf with right hand.

 

Twist 3

Very slowly turn head and twist trunk as far as possible to the left. Keep trunk erect. Hold without motion for a count of 10.

Slowly return head and trunk to forward position. Relax a few moments then repeat.

Following the final repetition, extend legs and perform identical movements on opposite side. (Carefully exchange the words left and right in the instructions above.)

 

Backward Bend

Perform each of the 2 positions once.

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Back Bend 1

Sit on heels. Knees together arms at sides.

Place palms on floor behind your back and slowly inch backwards to a comfortable distance.

Knees together, arms even with sides, fingers together and pointing directly towards rear.

Back Bend 2

Cautiously arch trunk upward as far as possible, simultaneously lower head backward as far as possible. Do not raise buttocks from heels.

Hold without motion for a count of 20.

Slowly raise head, lower trunk, inch hands forward to beginning position.

Back Bend 3

Change position of feet so that toes are on floor.

Slowly lower buttocks to heels.

Back Bend 4

Repeat the instructions above.

Hold without movement for a count of 10.

Remember, do these movements and hold these positions without strain.

After your final hold, bring your legs out from underneath and stretch them out in front of you and relax.

 

Rishi's Posture

Perform twice on each side, alternating from left to right

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Rishi's Posture 1

With feet slightly apart, raise arms as illustrated. Palms face down.

Rishi's Posture 2

Slowly bend forward at the waist and move right hand down along inside back of right leg. Knees straight.

Simultaneously raise left arm (elbow straight) behind you.Turn head and twist trunk so that eyes see the back of the left hand.

 

Rishi's Posture 3

Continue to bend forward until right hand reaches furthest most part of right leg that it can hold without strain as eyes focus on back of left hand. Knees remain straight. Hold without motion for a count of 10. Slowly straighten up, bringing arms into original outstretched position.

Repeat identical movements on opposite side. Following final repetition, slowly lower arms to side and relax.

 

Balance Posture

Perform 3 times on each side, alternating sides.

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Balance 1

With heels together, slowly raise right arm to overhead position, fingers together.

Balance 2

Shift your weight onto the right leg. Bring left leg up so that left hand can hold left foot as illustrated.

Balance 3

Pull up on left foot. Simultaneously look up and move upraised arm backward a few centimeters.

Hold as steady as possible for a count of 5.

Slowly return arm to side and foot to floor.

 

Balance 4

Perform identical movements on opposite side.

Alternate Leg Stretch

Perform twice with right leg, then twice with left.

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ALT LEG STRETCH 1

Legs are extended. Take left leg with hands and place it so that heel is as far in as possible and sole rests against inside of right thigh.

 

Altternative Leg Stretch 2

Slowly raise arms to overhead position. Bend trunk and head backward and look up. Left knee must remain as close to the floor as possible.

 

Alt Leg Stretch 3

Execute a slow-motion dive and with both hands firmly hold the furthest most part of right leg that can be reached without strain.

Slowly and gently lower fore head as far toward the right knee as possible.

 

 

 

 

Alternative leg stretch 4

 

Right knee straight, neck relaxed, elbows bent, left knee remains as close to the floor as possible.

Hold without motion for a count of 20.

Release leg, slowly straighten trunk to upright position, simultaneously raising arms to return to the position as Fig. 2 and repeat.

Execute identical movements with left leg.

Following final repetition, extend both leg sand rest hands on knees and relax.

Shoulder Stand

Perform Once. Hold for 3 - 5 minutes

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Shoulder Stand 1

 

 

Lie on back, arms at sides, palms on floor.

SHOULDER STAND 2

Stiffen legs and abdominal muscles. Push against floor with hands and slowly raise legs, keeping knees straight.

SHOULDER STAND 3

Swing legs back over head. Place hands firmly against lower back or hips. Slowly straighten legs and trunk Stop at the point where straightening begins to become uncomfortable.

Shoulder Stand 4

Hold extreme position without motion for 30-60 seconds during learning period.

SHOULDER STAND 5

Bend knees and slowly lower them towards head.

SHOULDER STAND 6

Continue to lower knees as far as possible.

SHOULDER STAND 7

Place hands on floor and slowly roll forward.

SHOULDER STAND 8

 

When lower back touches floor, extend legs straight out and very slowly lower them to floor. Allow body to relax completely for about 1 minute. (See Fig. 1)

Cobra

Perform 3 times.

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COBRA 1

Rest forehead on floor. Place hands under shoulders, fingers are together and point toward opposite hand. (Correct hand and finger position is very important.)

Cobra 2

Slowly raise head

Tilt head backward and begin to very slowly raise trunk by pushing hands against floor.

Cobra 3

Very slowly continue to raise trunk as high as is comfortable. In extreme position, elbows are straight, head back, lower abdomen touching floor and legs relaxed.

Hold the extreme position without motion for a count of 15.

Reverse the movements and very slowly lower trunk to floor. Return arms to sides, rest cheek on floor and relax completely for approximately 30 seconds.

Neck Movements

Perform the 2nd movement to the left then right. Perform each of the movements twice.

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Neck Stretch 1

Lying on abdomen, place elbow son floor, approximately 20 centimeters apart. Arms are parallel.

Place hands on back of head, just above neck, and gently push head dow as far as possible.

Hold without motion for a count of 10.

Neck Stretch 2

 

Slowly raise head and rest chin in left palm with fingers together on left cheek. place right hand firmly on back of head. Use hands to slowly turn head as possible to left. (Elbows remain on floor)

Hold without motion for a count of 10.

Repeat this movement to the right.

Bow

Perform twice.

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Bow 1

Rest chin on floor, arms at sides.

Bend knees and bring feet towards head.

Bow 2

Reach back and hold feet firmly.

 

Bow 3

Pull against feet and cautiously, slowly and gently raise trunk.

Continue to pull against feet and raise knees and thighs.

Bow 4

Trunk and legs are now raised as high as possible without strain.

Knees are close together.

Hold without motion for a count of 10.

To come out of position, lower knees to floor first; then lower chin to floor but maintain hold on feet.

Rest for several moments then repeat.

Following final repetition, return knees first and then chin to floor, release feet and lower them slowly to floor. Rest cheek on floor and relax completely.

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Basic Yoga Techniques

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